He August 26th is commemorated International Day Against Denguea day dedicated to raising awareness about this mosquito-borne viral disease and promoting effective actions for its prevention and control. In the current context, where climate change and accelerated urbanization exacerbate dengue outbreaks, this day takes on crucial relevance for the global public health.

He dengue, Caused by the dengue virus and transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, it manifests itself through symptoms such as high fever, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, and a characteristic skin rash. In its most severe forms, it can evolve into severe dengue, previously known as hemorrhagic dengue, which can be life-threatening. According to the World Health Organization (WHO)dengue affects approximately 390 million people each year in more than 100 countries.

The commemoration of the International Day Against Dengue seeks to mobilize the global community around preventive and control measures. Activities on this day include awareness campaigns, educational workshops and clean-up days to eliminate the mosquito breeding grounds. The main strategy to combat dengue focuses on eliminating places where mosquitoes lay their eggs, such as containers with stagnant water. In addition, community education plays a fundamental role, since the active participation of citizens is key to the effectiveness of preventive measures.

In many endemic countries, health authorities are intensifying efforts to develop and distribute dengue vaccines. Dengvaxia vaccinedeveloped by Sanofi Pasteur, is one of the main tools in the fight against dengue, although its use requires a cautious approach due to its variable efficacy and safety profile. Current research is also focusing on the development of new vaccines and on improving biological control methods, such as the release of genetically modified mosquitoes that are unable to transmit the virus.

He International Day Against Dengue It also highlights the need for international collaboration to address this public health challenge. Globalisation and human displacement have facilitated the spread of dengue beyond its traditional areas, underlining the importance of a coordinated approach between countries and international organisations.

In conclusion, the International Day Against Dengue is an opportunity to renew the global commitment in the fight against this disease. The combination of prevention, education, research and international collaboration is essential to control and eventually eradicate dengue, thereby improving the quality of life of millions of people around the world. This day is not only a date of commemoration, but a call to urgent and sustained action to combat a threat that continues to affect so many communities. global level.